Nov 22, 2008 the old south and slavery, 1830 1860 chapter 12 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. A new silky cotton is grown in the south and no where else very labor intensive as seeds need to be separated from cotton. They felt that slavery was a necessary evil and that it was an important southern institution. Starobinhas addressed his study,the nature and significance of industrialslavery in the old south. See more ideas about african american history, black history and american history. Transfer of slaves from one part of south to another important consequence of development of southwest. Sometimes moved with master, more often transferred thru slave traders. The old south was, after all, overwhelmingly a rural, plantation economy, and industry is generally associated with urban. Through a diverse selection of readings, lectures, and structured discussions, we will pay particular attention to the variety of experiences under slavery, the multiracial abolitionist movement, the gendered aspects of slave life and. View notes chapter 11 cotton, slavery, and the old south from hist 2111 at university of georgia. Slavery origins of slavery slavery in the caribbean and the americas was a relatively modern phenomenon, however slavery and other forms of enforced or bonded labour were not unknown to the northern and western europeans who colonised the caribbean and americas.
This pathbreaking interpretation of the slaveholding south begins with the insight that slavery and freedom were not mutually exclusive but were intertwined in every dimension of life in the south. King cotton, white social structure in the old south, slaves lives. The most valuable and stimulating general interpretation of the old south to appear in recent years. Project muse industrial slavery in the old south by robert. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Chapter 11 slavery and the old south building a diverse cotton kingdom the expansion of slavery in a global economy in 1860 the american south, if independent, would have been one of the wealthiest countries in the world based on the revenue of the cotton trade. Outline the major points of the proslavery argument. Plenty of the colored women have children by the white men. Black political struggles in the rural south from slavery to the great migration charts the longterm history. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. A brief history with documents the bedford series in history and culture finkelman, paul on. Embracing in thiscategory artisans aswell asthoseemployed in mills,mines,lumbering,and construction, starobinconcludes that some 5 per centof thetotalslavepopulation. The south s use of the bible to defend slavery and the masterslave relationship was thus an attempt to erect a moral defense of slavery.
Proslavery thought in the old south introduces the vast number of ways in which educated southern thinkers and theorists defended the institution of slavery. Slavery and the old south, 18001860 south georgia college. Frederick law olmsted and the cultural geography of southern. Slavery and the old south cotton gin nat turners revolt william lloyd garrison elijah lovejoy gag rule proslavery. Underscoring the regions complexity and diversity and the importance of human interaction, phillips viewed slavery as unprofitable but necessary for maintaining racial control in the south, emphasizing degrees of loyalty between masters and slaves and pointing to slavery s benign and cruel characteristics. The failure to deal forthrightly and comprehensively with slavery in the constitution guaranteed future conflict over the issue and was ultimately one of the primary catalysts for war. The south prior to the civil war grew, but did not develop, what he meant. Slavery and the old south slavery and the old south. Chapter 11cotton, slavery, and the old south quizlet. Early american colonists were largely male, and some men resorted to force to procure wives.
The economics of industrial slavery in the old south a the economics of slavery in the united states has long been a sulject of great interest to historians, but the use of bondmnen in southern industries has been little studied. Migration and development in the antebellum south 1790. This book collects and explores the elaborately detailed pro slavery arguments rooted in religion, law, politics, science, and economics. A pro slavery argument 1850 george fitzhugh, a writer from virginia, was the most articulate defender of the institution of slavery.
The historian who wrote the south prior to the civil war grew, but did not develop meant that a. A slave was considered by law as property, or chattel, and was deprived of most of the rights ordinarily held by free persons. Jews and negro slavery in the old south internet archive. Identify and describe the different regions of the south and how they were distinct from one another. Then, cotton becomes the basis of economy in not only the south but in the entire american economy. This important work is a comprehensive survey of elite, southern white attitudes towards slavery in the early national period of american. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. But as one northern state aft er another embraced emancipation, slavery became the peculiar institution that distinguished the old south from other sections.
The social structure of the old south was made an important research topic for scholars by ulrike b phillips in the early 20th century. A brief history of slavery that you didnt learn in school. Then they take them very same children what have they own blood and make slaves out of them. Learn more about the history, legality, and sociology of slavery in this article. These differences bred tensions among whites as well as between masters and slaves.
Pdf slavery is fundamentally an economic phenomenon. Use the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues. However, by 1820, political and economic pressure on the south placed a. The basis of the economy in the american south becomes cotton. Upper south maryland, virginia, kentucky, north carolina, tennessee, arkansas i. The fact that the south practiced slavery is enough to cause many. The history of sexual slavery in the united states is the history of slavery for the purpose of sexual exploitation as it exists in the united states africanamerican slaves were systematically raped or forced to breed with other slaves. Slavery and the old south a companion to the civil war.
How did slavery shape the social and economic relations in the old south. The romanticized story of the old south is the story of slavery s plantations, as famously typified in gone with the wind, a blockbuster 1936 novel and 1939 hollywood spectacular. Slavery in the south a large proportion of whites in the south supported slavery even though less than a quarter of these whites actually owned slaves. Full text of jews and negro slavery in the old south. Read the following excerpts from his pamphlet entitled sociology for the south and. Dumas notes that proslavery as opposed to antiabolitionist positions largely disappeared from the british parliament after the 1807 abolition of the slave trade. Identify the industrial areas of the south and problems with southern industrialization. Cotton, slavery, and the old south johnston county. By the start of the 19th century, slavery and cotton had become essential to the continued growth of americas economy. Farmers in the south continued to grow tobacco, rice, and sugar until cotton became the major cash crop shift of economic power form the upper south original states along the atlantic coast to the lower south expanding regions in the southwest by 1860.
However, by 1820, political and economic pressure on the south. The constitution left many questions about slavery unanswered, in particular, the question of slaverys status in any new territory acquired by the u. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading slavery and freedom. This book represents three decades of research and reflection on the social and economic systems of the antebellum south by the early twentieth centurys leading historian of african american slavery.
Slavery and the old south slavery and the old south 1776. Proslavery arguments, on the other hand, positively promoted slavery and the slave trade. The institution of slavery has so blackened the southern position that nothing about the south can be viewed as good or right. Andrews, south carolina, and his two sons marx and david, both of whom ownednearby farms. The religious defense of american slavery before 1830 larry r. Define the term black codes and describe how they were used to restrict the rights of free blacks and to preserve racial inequity in the south. Opponents of slavery claimed that it was a sin to hold slaves. Slavery is considered to be such a wicked practice that it alone is sufficient to answer the question of which side was right in that unfortunate war. Brown university was shaped by all of these developments, and members of the campus community, including students, vigorously debated their meaning and signi. Perhaps the most serious problem facing antebellum southern whites was the control of their black population. A rift of sorts split the old south into the upper. Slavery, condition in which one human being was owned by another. A collection of photographs of slaves taken throughout south carolina, mainly in and around charleston, during the 1850s and 1860s. Jewsandnegroslavery in theoldsouth 17891865 bertramwallacekorn reformcongregationkenesethisrael elkinspark,pennsylvania 1961.
The civil war and reconstruction hist 119 professor blight lectures on southern slavery. In this provocative social history, ulrich bonnell phillips 18771934. Prior to 1860 know the center of the economic power in the south. The religious defense of american slavery before 1830. The tremendous growth of agriculture in the old south was dependent on cotton and slavery. The transformation of the interstate slave trade baton rouge, 2003. Disciplining industrial slaves in the old south chicago journals. Life and labor in the old south ulrich bonnell phillips. Old south sexual abuse of a slave by his master quality.
Slavery and the old south pearson learning solutions. Cotton, slavery and the old south essay 1246 words. For many enslaved african on slaveholders sexual abuse of. Slavery in the antebellum south library of congress. This essay on slavery and the old south was written and submitted by user kamille beck to help you with your own studies. In the upper south discussions of the slavery question were animated by the declining importance of tobacco production, convictions that slavery served as an economic drag on the region, fears of slave rebellion, and lingering republican and religious convictions that slavery was wrong. Black political struggles in the rural south from slavery. The old south and slavery, 18301860 chapter 12 in the early morning hours of august 22, 1831, nat turner and six other slaves slipped into the house of joseph travis in southampton county in virginias southside region. An interpretation of the old south kindle edition by oakes, james. Full text of jews and negro slavery in the old south 1789. Revolution, slavery, and changes in southern society, 17761800. Chapter 11 cotton, slavery, and the old south cotton. In this social history, ulrich bonnell phillips 18771934 includes populations neglected in earlier scholarshipindians, latinos, yeomen farmers, and mountain folk. By the civil wars last weary winter, confederate richmond, had become accustomed to the pounding of artillery echoing across nearby fields.
Economic power moved from the upper south to the lower south. How slavery became the economic engine of the south history. Lists of slaves including colours onboard an american merchant ship en route from alexandria, virginia to charleston, south carolina, but driven off route by bad weather and docking at bermuda, 1835, catalogue reference. Start studying chapter 11cotton, slavery, and the old south. For many enslaved african on slaveholders sexual abuse of slaves.
The economics of industrial slavery in the old south. Rare photos of slaves in south carolina from the 1850s. The slave population in 1800 was just under 900,000 slaves and of that only 36,000 of these slaves were in the northern states. Mordecaicohen,whohadtwentysevenslavesonhisplantationat st. Ten books on slavery you need to read politico magazine. Cotton kingdom, slave autonomy intersected with the southern landscape. View notes slavery and the old south from hist 77 at university of houston. The broadside pictured above advertised a slave auction at the st. The emphasis from proslavery defenders was always upon a. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Just sittin in my rockin chair thinkin back bout those young bucks i used to oversee on the plantation.
But contrary to myth, the south was an area of great diversity, regionally, socially, and in terms of class and slave ownership. Male slave psychology in the old south bertram wyattbrown oppression driveth the wise man mad. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper. The american revolution and its aftermath posed the greatest challenge to the institution of slavery since the first africans landed in jamestown. The south s use of the bible to defend slavery and the master slave relationship was thus an attempt to erect a moral defense of slavery.
Muslims from the barbary states north african countries such as algiers. The old south and slavery, 18301860 chapter 12 in the early morning hours of august 22, 1831, nat turner and six other slaves slipped into the house of joseph travis in southampton county in. Didnt have much of that until the men from south carolina come up here north carolina and settle and bring slaves. Cotton, slavery, and the old south 1 the cotton economy. Jul 26, 2015 ten books on slavery you need to read. A brief history with documents, written by paul finkelman, is possibly the single most warped presentation of selective truths this graduate student has read in some considerable time.
On the eve of the civil war, more africanamericans lived in virginia than in any other state 490,000 slaves and 59,000 free blacks and they were active participants in the single most dynamic. Amongtheproblem areas is that to whichthelateradicalhistorian robert s. Written by a rabbi and delivered as the presidential address at the fiftyninth annual meeting of the american jewish historical society, this small work, despite its expected philosemitic slant, provides some information as to jewish participation in the american slave economy. Dec 18, 2019 by the start of the 19th century, slavery and cotton had become essential to the continued growth of americas economy. This course surveys the rise and fall of racial slavery in the united states. In charleston, south carolina, in 1828, a slave holder flogged an enslaved thirteenyearold girl as punishment, then left her on a table in a locked room with her. Progress administration wpa slave narrative project reproduced here as transcribed by the interviewers. Celebrated as a classic work of historical literature, life and labor in the old south 1929 represents the culmination of three decades of research and reflection on the social and economic systems of the antebellum south by the leading historian of african american slavery of the first half of the twentieth century.
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